Back to Basics: A Refresher Course for Pets

Photo: Samson Katt

School is in session! Whether you have a new puppy or a long-time companion, a refresher on positive reinforcement is a great way to strengthen your bond and ensure your dog is a well-behaved member of the family. Positive reinforcement is all about rewarding the behaviors you want to see, making training a fun and effective experience for both you and your pet.

The Foundation of Positive Reinforcement
The core idea is simple: reward good behavior. When your dog does something you like—like sitting on command or staying off the furniture—you immediately give them something they value. This could be a tasty treat, a favorite toy, or even praise and attention. The key is to deliver the reward within a few seconds so your dog understands exactly what they did right.

The Five Basic Commands
Even if your dog knows these already, a quick refresher can reinforce their skills.

• Sit: Hold a treat near your dog's nose. Slowly move your hand up and over their head. As their head goes up, their bottom will naturally go down. Once they sit, say "Sit," and immediately give them the treat.
• Stay: Ask your dog to "Sit." Say "Stay" and hold your hand up like a stop sign. Take one small step back. If they stay, immediately return and reward them. Gradually increase your distance and the time you ask them to stay.
• Come: When your dog is distracted, say "Come" in a happy, excited voice and open your arms. When they come to you, reward them with a treat and lots of praise. Never scold them for taking too long to "come"—you want them to associate this command with a positive experience.
• Down: With your dog in a sitting position, hold a treat in your hand and move it from their nose down to the floor between their paws. As they follow the treat, they will naturally move into a "down" position. Reward them once they are lying down.
• Leave It: Hold a treat in a closed fist. When your dog tries to get it, say "Leave it." Once they stop trying and look away, open your hand and give them a different, more desirable treat. This teaches them that ignoring something good leads to something even better.

​Remember, training is a journey, not a destination. Consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are the keys to a well-behaved and happy dog.